data

data (n.)

1640s, “a fact given or granted,” classical plural of datum, from Latin datum “(thing) given,” neuter past participle of dare “to give” (from PIE root *do- “to give”). In classical use originally “a fact given as the basis for calculation in mathematical problems.” From 1897 as “numerical facts collected for future reference.” Meaning “transmittable and storable information by which computer operations are performed” is first recorded 1946. Data-processing is from 1954; data-base (also database) “structured collection of data in a computer” is by 1962; data-entry is by 1970.

Quotes

Big data is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone thinks everyone else is doing it, so everyone claims they are doing it…

Dan Arielty. Center for Advanced Hindsight, Duke University

Although it is easier to find information these days, it is easier than ever before to find misinformation, pseudo-facts, unsupported and fringe opinions, and the like. Children should be taught at an early age what constitutes evidence, how to detect biases or distortions in newspaper accounts, and that there exist hierarchies of information sources.

Daniel J. Levitin - The Guardian - 18 Jan 2015

First, and perhaps most important lesson, if you are going to try to use new data to revolutionize a field, it is best to go into a field where old methods are lousy.

The second lesson is that, when trying to make predictions, you needn’t worry too much about why your models work.

One is in the prediction business, not the explanation business. And, in the prediction business, you just need to know that something works, not why.

Fragments from Everybody Lies by Seth Stephens- Davidowitz

Data Visualization examples